Window Valances | Types of Window Valances

Window Valances are draperies which cover only the top part of the window. These window treatments can be used alone to create a decorative accent at the top of the window or they may be used with window shades or curtains in any combination.

They are very popular with interior designers as they conceal the rod or track used to hang curtains which is not always the most attractive part of decorating a window and they give windows a special touch even when the other window coverings are simple curtains or blinds.

Valances come in all shapes and sizes but there are three main categories – each suiting a particular style of room

1. Balloon Valances

Balloon valances are made with lightweight fabric and the fabric is gathered so that it puffs out (or “balloons” out) giving a look of fullness and opulence. This look tends to be very ornate and is only suitable for very formal rooms or rooms with a very romantic theme. This type of window valance is less fashionable than it once was as interiors are tending to be less formal and ornate.

Swag valances for a bedroom window

2. Swag Valances

For a swag valance the fabric is draped over the drapery rod and over the top of the window leaving some fabric (the tails) to hang down each side of the window. These valance window treatments can be formal in style where the tails are often arranged into crisp, neat folds or pleated jabots, often with some contrasting lining displayed. Or they may be informal for example where a sheer fabric is used and tails are left to hang naturally (often called a scarf valance)

3. Ascot Valances

With Ascot valances for windows the valance is formed to look like triangles of fabric hanging over the drapery rod at the top of the window. The triangles in the center of the window and sides may be longer giving a decorative effect. These valances are formal in nature and have a crisp rather than soft look so they can be made by many different fabrics including stiffer fabrics which don’t drape so well. These valances lend themselves well to further trimming with tassels, fringing and beading as the shapes are quite simple and they are suitable for contemporary interiors as well as rooms with one foot in a bygone era.

Of course within these three basic shapes there are so many variations that it would be impossible to list them all.

In addition to these soft draperies there are cornice valances (or pelmets) which are not so much draperies as shaped and stiffened fabric fixed to a board and they come in all kinds of shapes!

To get an idea of all the shapes which are available in curtain valances take a look at some stores selling ready made and custom window valances online. There you will be able to see some shapes and pick out ones you like for further consideration. If you’re not sure where to start take a look at our guide on how to choose window valances.